![]() ![]() The years of his work at the institute, which lasted until his retirement in 1997, were the most stable and productive period of his career. ![]() Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the USSR Academy of Sciences. dissertation only many years later, after which (in 1970) he was invited to join the Leningrad Branch of the N. The next year (1954), he became affiliated with the Russian Geographical Society - an affiliation which also continued to be important for him for the rest of his life.ī.P. It remained the area of his interests for the rest of his research career. It was then, in 1953, that the unemployed historian started conducting research of his own in Russian archives, studying the history of Russia's expansion into the Pacific Region - the provinces now commonly known as the Russian Far East - during the 17th through 19th centuries. But he lost that job too, when the entire Navy Ministry was abolished in 1953. He was sick and unemployed for a long time, re-entering gainful employment only in November 1952, when the Soviet Navy's Office of Naval History ( исторический отдел Главного штаба ВМС) hired him as a senior researcher. His advisor was the famous Russian historian Yevgeny Tarle.ĭuring the campaign against the " rootless cosmopolitans" in 1949 he was accused by the university ideologists of designing his US history course in a politically inappropriate way, and being influenced by "American capitalist literature", and fired from the department. In October 1945 Boris Polevoy was finally able to enter graduate school at the History Department of Leningrad University, working on a dissertation on the history of the US foreign policy in the mid-19th century, and teaching classes at his department. Polevoy started his teaching career in February 1944, teaching history first at Sverdlovsk School of Music, and later at the History Department of Ural State University. Wounded in October, he spent a while in hospitals, worked for a while for a military office in Sverdlovsk and was eventually discharged from the Army in January 1944. Commissioned as a Second Lieutenant ( младший лейтенант) after short training in Andijan, Uzbekistan, he fought on the North Caucasian Front as a commander of a machine-gun platoon. Although Boris' advisors recommended him for graduate school, the option was closed to him at the time, due to his father being labeled an "enemy of the people".īoris received a health-based draft deferment, and spent a few months teaching school in Western Siberia and advising the East Kazakhstan Provincial government, until he was finally drafted by the Army in March 1942. His graduation day, June 22, happened to be the day when Nazi Germany invaded the USSR. Even though his father was arrested in 1937 and died in prison the following year, Boris managed to graduate from the university with a history degree in 1941. Boris entered Leningrad University in 1936. The Polevoys returned to Saint Petersburg, renamed Leningrad, in 1928. The family eventually reached Sakhalin in August 1918, but moved to Vladivostok in early 1920, where Petr Polevoy joined the staff of the Geological Committee by 1924, he became the Committee's director. Boris' parents - the geologist Petr Ignatyevich Polevoy ( Петр Игнатьевич Полевой 1873–1938) and Antonina Mikhailovna ( Антонина Михайловна) Polevoy, née Golovachev - planned to reach Sakhalin Island, but ended up staying for a few months in Chita, in Russian Transbaikalia, where Antonina's relatives lived, and where she gave birth to Boris. 2.2 Location of the 17th century Cossack sites on the Amurīoris Polevoy was born in Chita, into a family from Saint Petersburg who left it in the spring of 1918, soon after the October Revolution of 1917. ![]()
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